Lower arch rehabilitation using the DIGIT protocol Clinical Case |Dentistry 33

2022-06-04 03:35:34 By : Ms. Jocelyn Jin

Dr.Baruffaldi presents a guided surgery protocol for the rehabilitation of a full lower arch through fixed prostheses on implantsIn modern dentistry, numerous technologies have increasingly taken hold that allow us to make our workflow more predictable.In the specific case of implantology, we can rely on the various guided surgery techniques that integrate a CAD drawing of the prosthesis and the subsequent design of the implant position.The case presented here involved rehabilitation of the lower arch using the DIGIT protocol (Digitally Guided Implant Therapy, "A suggested protocol to increase the accuracy of prosthetic phases in case of full-arch model-free fully guided computer-aided implant placement and immediate loading ”, by A. Baruffaldi, M. Baruffaldi, C. Maiorana, PP Poli).In-depth technique in the Edra book just published "Digital techniques in surgery and implementing prostheses - From the chair-side to the DIGIT-Skyn concept technique"Clinical case The 72-year-old patient reported only a controlled hypothyroidism in therapy.At the level of the upper arch she presented a previous rehabilitation on implants carried out by a colleague, while below there was a situation of partial edentulism with second and third degree mobility of the residual elements.It was therefore decided to opt for a remediation of the compromised elements and to proceed with a fixed rehabilitation on implants.On the basis of an optical impression and a CBCT, a virtual diagnostic wax-up was made using as a reference the vertical dimension and the occlusion of the patient which, as can be seen, were still preserved.Based on the wax-up, the positions of the six implants that would support the prosthesis were planned.As regards the type of prosthetic connection, the conometric solution was chosen, thus coupling the implant abutments to secondary cups incorporated in the prosthesis by friction.Therefore, using the virtual wax-up and implant planning, the following were produced before the intervention:The combination of the DIGIT technique and the conometric prosthesis has many advantages:The following images illustrate the development of the case.Figs.1-4 Intraoral photos showing the high degree of periodontal compromise of the residual elements and the vertical dimension which is still preservedFig. 5 Radiographic image of the initial situationFig. 6 Virtual diagnostic wax-up based on optical impression and CBCTFigs.7-9 Components of the surgical template: the guide for positioning the pins, the one for inserting the implants and, finally, the temporary prosthesis, whose position is always guided by the ball attachments on the base templateFigs.10-13 Once the base template has been inserted, we proceed with the extractions and the positioning of 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